ISPS Code, part B, paragraph 8.3, states the SSA should address risks to radio and telecommunication systems, including computer systems and networks. The ISM Code also states, "The objective of the company’s Safety Management System (SMS) is to provide a safe working...

Shipping is an international business with over 90% of world good being moved round the world by shipping. To do this efficiency, large amounts of information and data are now handled and distributed electronically, information regarding crew, cargo details, ships...